Write A Detailed Essay On Econmic History Of African States In The Post-colonial Period?

Running head : POST COLONIAL AFRICAN economical HISTORYNameInstitutionIntroductionAt liberty most of the economic provide was held by the designer colonialists and Asian communities in countries like Uganda and Kenya As part of the pre independency promises the nationalists made was that they would place the economy in the hands of local anesthetic anaesthetic people . What followed the raising of the forward-looking flag was a doctrinal africanization of the economy . In some countries this took the form of communisation of hugger-mugger enterprises . Thus for example in Tanzania Julius nyerere instituted his brand of African socialist economy called UjamaaGovernments keen to vagabond their sovereignty resorted to policies that would arrest their dependency on imports . A number of import shift based companies were pre paration up to address this issue and extraneous direct enthronement greatly encouraged . Multinationals like Unilever and Lonrho took up the invitation and invested to a great extent in African countriesAid became a major component of African budgets as Cold state of war protagonists sought to curry favor with the opinion selected stem . By supporting nations financially , the USA and USSR hoped to stretch prohibited their spheres of influence . This policy was counterproductive to the African economies as the elite squandered the avail on grandiose projects or on the face of it pocketed the moneyIn the early 1980 s , the donor community realized that African economies were non execute well .

With the backing of the World Bank and the IMF , African countries were coerce to restructure their economies by adopting structural adjustment policies (SAP s Privatization of farming monopolies and the remotion of price controls were the main factors . However , these policies largely failed as they force weak economies to open up their markets to international argument and in the process caused the collapse of local industries that could not fight with the established onesAfter the collapse of the Cold War trade not aid became the new focus of western nations . African countries were encouraged to educate for exportation . The problem with this policy is that the trade pacts are heavily tip in favor of developed countries . Currently in that paying attention is a stalemate over the World Trade radical law s rules and regulations African , Pacific and Caribbean nations are beginning to assert their power and demand the r ight to develop their economies without outside check . gage Colonial African Economic History varlet \ MERGEFORMAT 1...If you loss to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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