Essay --

Introduction of the topic 1. import of topica.GM Foods are those derived from organisms whose genetic material (DNA) has been modified in such a way that it does not occur naturally in the environmenti.http//www.who.int/topics/food_genetically_modified/en/b.Also ties into 2.Scientific backgrounda.Commercialized in 1992 Monsanto was one of the first firms to take advantage of biotechnology in technical farming Green Revolution, i.APA Mclure J. BACKGROUND. CQ Researcher serial online. August 31, 201222(30)726-732. uncommitted from faculty member await Premier, Ipswich, MA. Accessed November 13, 2013.ii.MLA Mclure, Jason. Background. CQ Researcher 22.30 (2012) 726-732. faculty member Search Premier. Web. 13 Nov. 2013.1.This article also has issues, background, chronology, sure situation, outlook, next stepb.Genes are copied via PCR and inserted into target plant tissue to micturate new plantsi.AMA GM foods the real story. Australasian Biotechnology serial online. March 201222(1)4 1-44. Available from Academic Search Premier, Ipswich, MA. Accessed November 13, 2013.ii.MLA GM Foods The Real Story. Australasian Biotechnology 22.1 (2012) 41-44. Academic Search Premier. Web. 13 Nov. 2013.3.Scientific and societal issues a.Controversial concerns of negative environmental and health effects, corporatization of agriculture, unethical to manipulate life in the laboratoryi.AMA Bennett A, Chi-Ham C, Barrows G, sacristan S, Zilberman D. Agricultural Biotechnology Economics, Environment, Ethics, and the Future. Annual Review Of Environment & Resources serial online. November 201338(1)249-279. Available from Academic Search Premier, Ipswich, MA. Accessed November 13, 2013.ii.MLA Bennett, Ala... ...y modified (GM) foods the importance of an holistic, integrative approach. Journal Of Biotechnology serial online. kinsfolk 11, 200298(1)79. Available from Academic Search Premier, Ipswich, MA. Accessed November 13, 2013.ii.MLA Cockburn, Andrew. Assuring The Safety Of Genetica lly limited (GM) Foods The Importance Of An Holistic, Integrative Approach. Journal Of Biotechnology 98.1 (2002) 79. Academic Search Premier. Web. 13 Nov. 2013.Other Interesting Things1.http//search.ebscohost.com.proxy2.library.illinois.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=21274652&site=ehost-live2.http//www.who.int/foodsafety/publications/biotech/20questions/en/3.http//search.ebscohost.com.proxy2.library.illinois.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=11501712&site=ehost-live4.http//dsc.discovery.com/tv-shows/curiosity/topics/10-genetically-modified-food-products.htm

Comparative essay between two poems namely, Half - Caste by John

Comparative essay between two poems namely, Half - clan by John Agard and misrelated Incidents by Tom Leonard. John Agard and Unrelated Incidents by Tom Leonard.You can clearly see before you get down to render these poems that they areset out differently to your average poem. For manakin in UnrelatedIncidents that there are no more than quartet spoken communication per poem. Thepunctuation mark in Unrelated Incidents is based on the phanetic bearing ofspelling, this means that you spell the way speak and pronounce words.The poems is alike meant to be spoken in a Glaswegian accent. In Half- class its spelt and meant to be spoken in a Caribbean Patois.In both poems theyre defending the way that they are (The colour ofhis discase in Half - Caste and his accent in Unrelated Incidents). InHalf - Caste he defends himself by saying that you dont discriminateagainst a Picasso painting or a Tchaikovsky symphony because theyrehalf - throw upe, but in Unrelated Incidents his defence is slightly inequality claiming that there are never any over news occupyers apart(predicate)from ones with posh and standard English accents.Unrelated IncidentsTom Leonard was born in Glasgow. He has described his childhoodupbringing as working class western United States of Scotland Irish Catholic (hisfather was from Dublin). Although his passport identifies him as aBritish citizen, Tom Leonard sees himself as thoroughly Scottish.Unrelated incidents, the poem. Is set out as if it was being read offa television autocue. There is very little punctuation and the wordsare spelt phonetically. The way that this poem is written, it iswritten resembling this because the poem is about BBC newsreaders. Its laidout as if it was being read on the 6 oclock news.Almost all ... ...because he mixed a variety of colours in hispaintings? Should the English put up be scorned because it is full ofsun and darkness? Should Tchaikovskys music be seen as inferiorbecause he used both the black note s and the clean notes on the piano?Is someone who is called a half caste only half a person? John Agardasks the reader to begin to guess in a more open-minded way.The poem is set out is a eccentric way as it only contains a maximum of8 words per line. Also this poem contains no punctuation at all. Ithink that this is put in to create an impact on the reader. He hasalso spelt his words the way as he would speak them. Its a way ofphonetic speaking.Overall both poems are fix to prove the same point, that they arediscriminated because of who they are. John Agard for being half -cast and Tom Leonard because of his Scottish accent.

Serious Case Reviews in Childcare Sector

Unit 25Understand how to Safeguard the eudaimonia of youthfulnesssterren and young People Outcome 1. 4 Explain when and why inquiries and upright look critical surveys be required and how the sharing of the findings informs practice. Serious expression Reviews (SCRs) argon down the stairstaken when a kid dies (including devastation by venture suicide), by a topical anesthetic authority (and more often than not by the topical anesthetic Childrens Safeguarding Board) if ab expenditure or neglect is known or suspected to be a factor in the finale.SCRs are not enquiries into how a baby died or who was responsible that is a matter for the Coroners and crook Courts to determine. preferably the purpose of Serious Case Reviews is to Establish whether in that respect are lessons to be intimate from the example about the flair in which local barterals and organisations change state together to safeguard and promote the offbeat of children. Identify all the way wh at those lessons are, how they allow for be acted on and what is expected to change as a result. advance inter-agency working and better safeguard and promote the welfare of children.Additionally, LSCBs may decide to conduct a SCR whe neer a child has been mischievously harmed in any of the following situations and the case gives rise to concerns about the way in which local professionals and service worked together to safeguard and promote the welfare of children (including inter-agency and inter-disciplinary working). The twain most popular deaths in recent age to be highlighted by the media which highlighted national concern about safeguarding concerns inwardly the children are doubtless the deaths of capital of Seychelles Climbie and Peter Connelly (Baby P).In both of these cases there was humanity outrage, especially at the recount of magnitude of Peters injuries, and bulge outly because Peter had lived in the London Borough of Haringey, North London, under the ak in child burster authorities that had already fai conduct ten long epoch primitively in the case of Victoria Climbie. Her tragic mountain had led to a public interrogatory which resulted in measures being put in government agency in an effort to foreclose similar cases happening. The child protective covering go of Haringey and other agencies were widely criticised following Baby Ps death. avocation the conviction, triad inquiries and a nationwide review of kind service care were launched, and the contribute of Childrens Services at Haringey removed from post. Another nationwide review was conducted by Lord Laming into his own recommendations concerning Victoria Climbies killing in 2000. The death was too the subject of debate in the House of Commons of the united Kingdom. The publics viewpoint on the tragedy of Baby P was that it should never shape happened as he was already known to friendly services and was seen as many as sixty times by affectionate services, bu t still died horrifically at the hands of his carers.All of these mishaps have resulted in a distinct lack of confidence in the work that social workers do and the childrens sector overall, and it will take a grand time to rebuild that trust. The Baby P case in feature has damage social works public character, led to few nation entering the profession and made it harder to retain experienced staff. It is certainly the case that social work has a rather poor public image and that it seemingly can do no right some(prenominal) it does.At times, the profession is castigated for putting children at risk by failing to deputise early enough into family life, whilst on other occasions it is criticised for undermining parental authority by interfering too readily. Partnership working increased and tightened later the death of Victoria Climbie and included the implementation of the Children Act 2004 and the public enquiry into the circumstances surrounding her death. The inquiry, c haired by Lord Laming, found massive failings on the part of as many as twelve agencies with a usance to coquette in protecting children.The findings led to recommendations for a radical elucidate of services, curiously in the areas of better joined up working and learning sharing. Following this, several programmes and frameworks were later implemented into all establishments that worked with children, and these included every(prenominal) Child Matters services, planned around childrens and young peoples postulate and the improvement of the five key outcomes which contribute to their well-being be healthy, gruntle safe, enjoy &038 gain, make a positive contribution and achieve stinting well-being.There was also the implementation of the Common Assessment Framework (CAF) strategy which enables multi agencies to regain and add information about a childs needs. The CAF is apply at the earliest opportunity when it is highlighted that a baby, child or young person may need h elp in their lives in order to progress. It is used when there is concern about a child, or agencies have noticed a child has additional needs, that require encourage exploration and a multi-agency response.The assessment provides further information and understanding of the childs circumstances. Another more recently publicise incident, included the review into shortsighted Teds nursery whereby a member of staff, Vanessa George abused toddlers at the nursery, photographed it and publicised it on the internet, showed a lack of staff supervision and reproduction inwardly the constituteting, which again caused public outrage.The serious case review for this incident reveal detailed a number of lessons learned, which included the danger of prompt phones in spite of appearance day care settings. As a result topically the use of mobile phones is now prohibited in any childrens perfume within the Wakefield district, however it is recognised that this alone will not prevent abus e or transmission of images on the internet from winning straddle.Other lessons learned is that staff at Little Teds Nursery did not recognise the escalation of Georges sexualised behaviour as a warning sign and there is an pressing need for staff working in early years settings to win pedagogy to help recognise potential signs of abuse and start out confident in responding to a fellow staff members behaviour. As a result, training on whistle blowing and the need for policies and procedures to be in place has become a more urgent need in the child care sector.Other recommendations set out by the Little Teds SCR include the need for The early long time Foundation Stage to set out specific requirements for child vindication training which considers sexual abuse and the recognition of abuse within the oeuvre also the need for the Government to review and consider changing the spatial relation of day care settings operating as unincorporated bodies to find out that disposal and accountability arrangements are fit for purpose and are sufficiently tidy up to enable parents and professionals to raise concerns and challenge poor practice.Serious Case Reviews in Childcare SectorUnit 25Understand how to Safeguard the Wellbeing of Children and Young People Outcome 1. 4 Explain when and why inquiries and serious case reviews are required and how the sharing of the findings informs practice. Serious Case Reviews (SCRs) are undertaken when a child dies (including death by suspected suicide), by a local authority (and more often than not by the Local Childrens Safeguarding Board) if abuse or neglect is known or suspected to be a factor in the death.SCRs are not enquiries into how a child died or who was responsible that is a matter for the Coroners and Criminal Courts to determine. Instead the purpose of Serious Case Reviews is to Establish whether there are lessons to be learned from the case about the way in which local professionals and organisations work t ogether to safeguard and promote the welfare of children. Identify clearly what those lessons are, how they will be acted on and what is expected to change as a result. Improve inter-agency working and better safeguard and promote the welfare of children.Additionally, LSCBs may decide to conduct a SCR whenever a child has been seriously harmed in any of the following situations and the case gives rise to concerns about the way in which local professionals and services worked together to safeguard and promote the welfare of children (including inter-agency and inter-disciplinary working). The two most popular deaths in recent years to be highlighted by the media which highlighted public concern about safeguarding concerns within the children are undoubtedly the deaths of Victoria Climbie and Peter Connelly (Baby P).In both of these cases there was public outrage, especially at the magnitude of Peters injuries, and partly because Peter had lived in the London Borough of Haringey, No rth London, under the same child care authorities that had already failed ten years earlier in the case of Victoria Climbie. Her tragic circumstances had led to a public enquiry which resulted in measures being put in place in an effort to prevent similar cases happening. The child protection services of Haringey and other agencies were widely criticised following Baby Ps death.Following the conviction, three inquiries and a nationwide review of social service care were launched, and the Head of Childrens Services at Haringey removed from post. Another nationwide review was conducted by Lord Laming into his own recommendations concerning Victoria Climbies killing in 2000. The death was also the subject of debate in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. The publics viewpoint on the tragedy of Baby P was that it should never have happened as he was already known to social services and was seen as many as sixty times by social services, but still died horrifically at the hands of his carers.All of these incidents have resulted in a distinct lack of confidence in the work that social workers do and the childrens sector overall, and it will take a long time to rebuild that trust. The Baby P case in particular has damaged social works public image, led to fewer people entering the profession and made it harder to retain experienced staff. It is certainly the case that social work has a rather poor public image and that it seemingly can do no right whatever it does.At times, the profession is castigated for putting children at risk by failing to intervene early enough into family life, whilst on other occasions it is criticised for undermining parental authority by interfering too readily. Partnership working increased and tightened after the death of Victoria Climbie and included the implementation of the Children Act 2004 and the public enquiry into the circumstances surrounding her death. The inquiry, chaired by Lord Laming, found massive failings on the par t of as many as twelve agencies with a role to play in protecting children.The findings led to recommendations for a radical reform of services, particularly in the areas of better joined up working and information sharing. Following this, several programmes and frameworks were later implemented into all establishments that worked with children, and these included Every Child Matters services, planned around childrens and young peoples needs and the improvement of the five key outcomes which contribute to their well-being be healthy, stay safe, enjoy &038 achieve, make a positive contribution and achieve economic well-being.There was also the implementation of the Common Assessment Framework (CAF) system which enables multi agencies to access and add information about a childs needs. The CAF is used at the earliest opportunity when it is highlighted that a baby, child or young person may need help in their lives in order to progress. It is used when there is concern about a child, o r agencies have recognised a child has additional needs, that require further exploration and a multi-agency response.The assessment provides further information and understanding of the childs circumstances. Another more recently publicised incident, included the review into Little Teds nursery whereby a member of staff, Vanessa George abused toddlers at the nursery, photographed it and publicised it on the internet, showed a lack of staff supervision and training within the setting, which again caused public outrage.The serious case review for this incident report detailed a number of lessons learned, which included the danger of mobile phones within day care settings. As a result locally the use of mobile phones is now prohibited in any childrens centre within the Wakefield district, however it is recognised that this alone will not prevent abuse or transmission of images on the internet from taking place.Other lessons learned is that staff at Little Teds Nursery did not recognis e the escalation of Georges sexualised behaviour as a warning sign and there is an urgent need for staff working in early years settings to receive training to help recognise potential signs of abuse and become confident in responding to a fellow staff members behaviour. As a result, training on whistle blowing and the need for policies and procedures to be in place has become a more urgent need in the childcare sector.Other recommendations set out by the Little Teds SCR include the need for The Early Years Foundation Stage to set out specific requirements for child protection training which considers sexual abuse and the recognition of abuse within the workplace also the need for the Government to review and consider changing the status of day care settings operating as unincorporated bodies to ensure that governance and accountability arrangements are fit for purpose and are sufficiently clear to enable parents and professionals to raise concerns and challenge poor practice.

Belonging Different Aspects

Ruby Langfords Autobiography extract shows us disparate aspects of be than Wintons story. Explain this. There are a upstanding amount of aspects that correlate and contrast with the theme of belong in various texts. Although our sense of belonging is vital for our survival and existence, ein truthone has their own approach to belonging and define it in their own way. The extract why we didnt ingest by Ruby Langford explores belonging from the eyes of an aborigine woman and how she is touch on by the society that surrounds her.Tim Wintons short story The Waters Edge and this extract share similarities and differences in language techniques, but more(prenominal) importantly, they contrast in how they approach belonging and what it is to have a operose sense of belonging. Ruby Langfords extract begins with her moving to green valley, a place widely populated with white people. Amongst this white residence there is a designated house made just for aboriginal residence. They were forced to plump there due to the government policy of integration/assimilation, they belonged there.Belonging commodenot be night clubed, or directed by government policy it arises from deep sharing of values. The championship of the extract why we didnt assimilate confirms this. Ruby felt very isolated from her friends and culture. All her neighbors were white. She felt alienated by the witnesss of vivacious in a housing commission house especially the rule about guests the rule was useless in our culture. Ruby snub these rules as in order to belong we fulfill ourselves not concede to be someone else. The young woman from the pisss go on (in order to fulfill herself) swam into the dark ocean.Just as ruby ignored these rules, the protagonist in waters edge rejects her take because her bring forth and the (government in the extract) are nerve-wracking to make them something they are not. They rebel in order to find a stronger sense of belonging. The clear contrast betw een the two texts can be seen through their perceptions of the idea of belonging to a family. The waters edge is all about losing these family connections while the extract suggests that family bonds will only modulate belonging. This is seen through how both authors describe family through language used.The protagonist from waters edge just wished her mother would put the bottles away. The changer just indicates an impatience with and intolerance of her mother. This is supported with her judgment that her mother was all sick or stupid. This juxtaposes with when the kids asked why I was cryingwe hugged distributively other the strong sense of family is clearly seen in the extract. The young girl in Wintons short story challenges conventional belonging to her mother and becomes attached to nature and believes that only the strong survive.Another thing to notice is that Wintons story is built on anonymity while a push-down store of names are used in the extract their belonging is base on family while the girl thinks she can make it on her own. The mother and the protagonist dont even make conversation throughout the text, but the kids in the extract talk and interact with their mother to encourage exaggerate that belonging strengthens with strong connections with family. The tones used to illustrate belonging in both texts are different in terms of how their authors view belonging and what it takes to have a strong sense of belonging.In Langfords extract, she uses first mortal taradiddle and speaks to the reader as a friend my first glimpse of the house left me with a lump in my throat. Her enunciate is seeive, conversational and resilient we notice that there is depth in her reference book and her ability to create a place of belonging in a predominantly white area. She has a very authentic voice I was dying to see another black facesomeone to pass the time of day and yarn with, she uses ordinary idioms and this narrative voice keeps us very close t o her viewpoint.This contrasts with Wintons use of third person narration and focalized narration to describe the girls point of view. The protagonists judgment that her mother was either sick or stupid is an precedent of focalized narration, this caters Winton to keep us emotionally distant from the reader yet allow us to understand her frustration. Winton described the girls emotions differently because by rejecting her mother (her family) she could be edging the point of alienation in the unsound continuum of belonging.Both The Waters Edge and Why we didnt assimilate creatively explore senses of belonging. Through exploration and interpretation of the text, I have observed a vast array of representations of belonging. Through contrasting both texts I have discovered the different aspects that belonging can have and how in some cases it can be complex. Wintons text explores how someone can belong to something more than family and Langfords extract shows the strength that comes from belonging to a family. By considering these aspects of belonging we are enlightened.

The Future Of Fuel Cell Technology Engineering Essay

In our contemporary universe of planetary heating, clime alteration, provoke insecurity, and high life force pack and ingestion from developing states, it is perfectly necessary we started looking into how to bring out the antecedent of the hereafter. Through research, development, and promotion of engineering, several beginnings of alternate, clean renewable energy have been identified. One of the alternate beginnings of energy for the hereafter is The give notice cadre Technology . This engineering ( burn down cubicle engineering ) has the achievable to be the drift which volition transform the manner in which industries of today will bring forth energy of tomorrow.Fuel Cell plenty unless be describe as a cause bring forthing g all overnance made up of electrochemical cell that converts the chemical energy of H into electrical energy. The electrical energy is generated from the chemical reaction between H ( which is the burn down ) an O ( which is the oxidizer ) .The history of fuel cells history pot be dated back to 1939 when William Grove, a British scientist fore roughly discovered its rule. He demonstrated this by utilizing four long cells ( each incorporating H and O ) to bring forth electric power which was so used to select the water system ( in a smaller upper cell ) into H and O. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration ( NASA ) subsequently demonstrated their possible applications in supplying power during limitless flights. Since so, industry has been looking at the commercial viability of fuel cells engineering to bring forth energy in assorted applications in such a manner that it can compete with other sources/ flakes of energy coevals.Fuel CellsTypesThere are several types of fuel cells being developed. The chieftain difference between fuel cells types is their electrolyte. The chief fuel cells types are listed underProton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells ( PEMFC ) This is at any rate called the Polymer Electrol yte Membrane Fuel Cell. It is the most favorable fuel cell engineering that offer alternate to the subjective hot engine. The PEMFC uses a thin plastic membrane as its electrolyte. The reaction gases ( H and O ) are fed into the cell to respond with the anode and the cathode. The fuel H continuously f minuscules to the anode. At the anode, H ions ( or protons ) and negatrons are discover from the H. Merely positively charged H ions pass through the membrane. The negatively charged negatrons flow to the electrical socket to bring forth electrical power. type O continuously flow to the cathode. At the cathode the O combines with H ions and the negatrons to organize H2O which flows out of the cell.2HA? a 4Ha?? + 4ea? comparison for the reaction of the anodeOa + 4Ha?? + 4ea? a 2HaO Equation for the reaction at the cathode2Ha + Oa a 2HaO Overall Equation attribute 1 How PEMFC works ( Beginning hypertext transfer protocol //altenergystation.com/fuel-cells.html )The PEMFC has many adva ntages over all other types of fuel cell The PEMFC has a high power meanness and a low operating temperature ( of about 60-80 grades Celsius ) compared with other types of fuel cell. Its low operating temperature makes the fuel cell to warm up and come down bring forthing electrical energy within a short plosive consonant of clip. Besides, the electrolyte is a solid stuff which makes it simpler to fabricate. The solid electrolyte of PEMFC makes it easier to orientate compared with other electrolytes. It is likewise less caustic and has longer cell life and stack life. other(a) advantages of PEMFC areIt merely requires H and O as reactant.The by production is H2O.It can be used as an option to internal burning engine.Although PEMFC has many benefits, it does custody some damages excessively.The operating temperature is low ( about 80AC ) which is non high plenty to execute utile cogeneration.It is an expensive signifier of electricity coevals. It cost about ?2500 ?5000 pe r kilowatt.The control of wet in the cathode and anode watercourse is of deduction as the electrolyte is required to be saturated with H2O to run optimally.Direct wood alcohol Fuel Cells ( DMFC )These types of fuel cells are comparable to the PEMFC except that methyl radical alcohol is used as fuel alternatively of H. It works by oxidising of the liquidness methyl alcohol ( CHa?OH ) in the presence of H2O at the anode. The DMFC uses the very(prenominal) type of electrolyte as the PEMFC, but with thicker membranes. The chemical equation ( reaction ) of the DMFC is as follow At the anode CHa?OH + HaO a COa +6Ha?? + 6ea?At the cathode 3/2Oa + 6Ha?? + 6ea? a 3HaOOverall Equation CHa?OH + 3/2Oa a COa+ 2HaODMFC engineering is really applicable for portable power devices like laptops, 2-way wirelesss, cell ph whizs, PDA etc. This is due to the high energy denseness of the methyl alcohol fuel. The current DMFCs can bring forth power denseness between 300-1000mWcmA? compared to PEMFC pow er denseness of 300-1000mWcmA? . DMFC can run between 50AC and 120AC with an force of approximately 40 % .The DMFC offers a batch of benefits compared with PEMFC besides its development is still in its early phases. Some of its advantages are It uses a liquid ( methyl alcohol ) fuel for power. Methanol can compound efficaciously with transmittal and distribution systems that are already in being.It does non bring a complicated fuel storage system, as suppose to total heat fuel storage for PEMFC.It is simpler in its design, and has the possible for low-volume, lightweight packaging.Methanol is easier to convey and provide in commercial measures utilizing current gasolene substructure.The chief disadvantage just, is that the low oxidation of methyl alcohol to hydrogen ions and COa requires a much active accelerator. The fuel stack requires big measures of Pt compared with the PEMFC. Due to the big measures of Pt requires, the DMFC are more expensive. Other disadvantages are methanol is passing caustic and toxic, DMFC have low efficiency compared to PEMFC due to the high interpenetration of methyl alcohol through the membrane.Alkaline Fuel Cells ( AFC )AFC were one of the first type of fuel cell engineerings developed and used in the United States infinite plan to bring forth electricity. AFC pop offs by utilizing a solution of K hydrated oxide ( KOH ) in H2O as the electrolyte. It can utilize a broad scope of assorted non-precious metals as a accelerator at the anode and the cathode. AFC operates at temperature between 100AC and 250AC, nevertheless, most recent design of AFC operate at frown temperature of approximately 23AC to 70AC. AFC have been proved to hold efficiency of stopping point to 60 % .Advantages of AFC are The costs of AFC are lowered compared to other signifiers of fuel cell engineerings because Alkaline engineering can work absolutely good without the usage of cherished metals.The AFC operates at a low temperature of about 70AC. Th is lower its costs because the lower the operating temperature, the lower the cost of the stuffs needed to make a working and dependable system.AFC has the highest efficiency of all fuel cell type ( about 60 % ) .AFC nevertheless is susceptible to taint, hence requires pure H and O. Susceptibility of AFCs to taint besides affects the cell s life-time, accordingly extra cost.Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells ( PAFC )The PAFC is one of the modern fuel cell and the first to be used commercially. PAFC can bring forth up to 200 kilowatt of power and is mainly used to power stationary power coevals and besides to power big vehicles like coachs. The PAFC uses liquid phosphoric point as an electrolyte. The phosphorous acid is contained in a Teflon-bonded Si carbide matrix and porous C electrodes incorporating a Pt accelerator. The chief feature of PAFC is the impregnation of the phosphorous acid aqueous solution as the electrolyte in the matrix. The efficiency of PAFC is approximately 40 % but can be increased to over 70 % with have heat and power. One of the chief advantages of PAFC is that they are more receptive to drosss in fossil fuels that have been reformed into H than PEMFC, which are easy poisoned by C monoxide. PAFC are besides more efficient when used for the cogeneration of electricity and heat ( about 85 % ) . Other benefit of PAFC is its first-class reliability and long-run public presentation.The disadvantage nevertheless is that it takes longer to warm up because it operates at a higher temperature ( between 150AC and 200AC ) , therefore doing it unsuitable for usage in autos. It besides requires Pt as a accelerator like most other types of fuel cells, but provides low power and current. Another deficit of PAFC is its size and volume in resemblance to their end product compared with other types of fuel cell.Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells ( MCFC )Solid Oxide Fuel Cells ( SOFC )HydrogenElectrolysisPEM Fuel Cell and Electrolyser Operating Principles delayFuel Cell Development in Future An Independent effectExperiment How to Better Output and Efficiency ofaConsequence Calculation of improve Efficiency/PerformanceDecisionGlossaryAppendixs

Industrial Conditions: Urban Life Essay

How successful were progressive reforms during the period 1890-1915 with respect to TWO of the following? industrial conditions urban keep goernment activity.The late 19th century and early twentieth century were marked by a period of reforms known as Progressivism. During this time, leaders of Progressive reforms aimed to improve American lives by instigating changes that would influence politics and urban lifestyles. Progressivism genearned run averagelly helped improve the everyday life and reduced decomposition within the nations legislations.During the Progressive Era, President Theodore Roosevelt adapted in 1904 what was known as the Square Deal program. This was the main program that outlined business human relationships mingled with the corporate leaders and the industrial urinateers and that fairness and equality would preside over the connection. However, in order to prevent a communistic society and prevent competition in the economy, Roosevelt did not eliminate all trusts. He stated that there were some good trusts, along with the bad ones. The good trusts were those that were bring out from degeneration and would generally maintain a fair and just relationship between employer and employee.The program included the Sherman Antitrust get along, which demanded that the trusts be judged by the acts they confine committed. This act successfully signaled the nullify of corrupt trusts, along with the passing of the Elkins suffice. The Elkins Act prevented the rich and the well known to benefit and receive rebates on the railways. The Elkins Act forced the railroads to create an equal rate for people of all walks of life and it could not be subject to change. In the coal strike of 1902, hundreds of thousands of Americans refused to work in the mines without improvements to working(a) conditions. With the support of Progressive reforms, Roosevelt successfully alter the working environment by instituting a nine-hour workday and a 10% enlarge in wages. The Square Deal program in any case marked the end of laissez-faire, which meant an increase in federal power and consequently, an improvement to urban life.In addition to improving daily life, progressives also wanted to reduce corruption in the federal organisation and increase democratic ideas. Progressives were unsatisfied by the way the United State government was ran at the time, since it did not set up the sharpen voice of the citizens. They wanted several reforms and changes to be made, such as recall, in which the people could remove officials from office with a public vote. This would successfully reduce corrupt power within state legislations. Taking it to a national level, progressive leaders also demanded direct primary elections and direct elections of Senators. In the past, many of the political bosses decided whom the candidates would be for each caller by letting the people vote for the party nominations, the actual candidates would be a much bett er representation for the people.Many progressives depicted the Senate as being run by political bosses, each representing the views and notions of different major(ip) corporations. The 17th Amendment was eventually passed, which allowed citizens to direction vote for their Senators, rather than the state officials. This also increased the voice of the people rather than the voice of the corporate leaders. In addition to direct elections, Progressivism also pushed towards womens suffrage. This ensured that political officials elected into the office do represent the voice of the entire nation, not just that of men. The 19th Amendment was passed in 1920 and granted universal suffrage.Progressivism successfully ended the reign of trusts and monopolies. Power was bare from the corrupt urban machines and placed in the hands of everyday citizens. Lives improved as working conditions improved corruption disappeared as the federal government began taking charge the period of Progressive re formed marked an era of true progress.

Nike vs Adidas Essay

Nikes business strategyIn line of battle to get a grasp of Nike and how its changing the humanity today with its advance(a) products, we must first take a glance at the explanation of the company and how it all began. bank bill Bowerman was a nationally respected pass over and field coach at the University of Oregon and the founding father of Nike. Bill was always seeking to find ways in order to give in his athletes a competitive advantage experiencing with track surfaces, energy drinks but about importantly- innovative running shoes.Nikes business strategy is committed to providing athletes around the knowledge domain with innovative products and committed to serving athletes, rewarding shareholders and being an industry loss leader in the shoe market in particular. A golden milk shake between Bil Bowerman and Phil knight began the era of Nike over 5 decades and what it is today. Nike has adopted a differentiation focus by implementing what Nike call a consumer focused h ome strategy.Nikes business strategy is committed to providing the most innovative products around the world to athletes and consumers across the globe. Nike carries an arsenal of products that allow the company to continue growth through with(predicate) increased market place capacity and penetration with decisions that involve outsourcing manufacturing to affordable areas in the world, investing in research and development of innovative products and bellicose marketing strategies that are beyond conventional. Their consumer focused strategy enhances gives them great supplement ability to deliver great product and elevated consumer experiences which will suffice grow the NIKE Brand.http//www.nikebiz.com/crreport/content/pdf/documents/en-US/full-report.pdf http//www.nikeresponsibility.com/http//www.nike.com/nikeihm/about/business.shtmlhttp//nikeinc.com/news/nike-inc-introduces-2015-global-growth-strategy http//www.slideshare.net/joshuasteinberger/adidas-nike-case-study http//ni keinc.com/pages/history-heritagehttp//prezi.com/kg1omedww1k7/global-strategy-presentation-nike/

Quality of Work Life Essay

In todays high tech, fast-paced world, the start environment is very different than it was a generation ago. It is now r atomic number 18 for a person to stay with a single company his or her full defecateing smell. at that place are multiple reasons for this, alone approximatelyly because employees are often willing to leave a company for soften opportunities, companies want to find ways not only to hire qualified people, but also to retain them. As to a greater extent than companies start to realize that a happy employee is an effective employee, they have started to look for ways to cleanse the persist environment.Many have implemented various toy-life programs to help employees, including alternate work arrangements, onsite childcare, exercise facilities, relaxed dress codes, and more. Quality-of-work-life programs go beyond work/life programs by focusing attention slight on employee necessarily outside of work and realizing that frolic stress and the quality of life at work is purge more direct bearing on worker satisfaction. Open communications, mentoring programs, and bringing up more amicable relationships among workers are some of the ways employers are up(a) the quality of work life.Emerging TrendsForces For ChangeA factor modify to the problem was that the workers themselves were changing. They became educated, more affluent (partly because of the effectiveness of classical commerce design), and more independent. They began reaching for higher-order needs, something more than merely earning their bread. Employers now had two reasons for re-designing bloodlines and organisations for a better QWL * Classical design originally gave inadequate attention to human needs. * The needs and aspirations of workers themselves were changing.Humanised Work Through QWLOne option was to re-design jobs to have the attributes desired by people, and re-design organisations to have the environment desired by the people.This approach seeks to impro ve QWL. There is a need to give workers more of a challenge, more of a whole task, more opportunity to use their ideas. Close attention to QWL provides a more humanised work environment. It attempts to serve the higher-order needs of workers as well as their more basic needs.It seeks to employ the higher skills of workers and to provide an environment that encourages them to improve their skills. The idea is that human resources should be developed and not simply used. Further, the work should not have excessively negative conditions. It should not put workers infra undue stress. It should not damage or degrade their humanness. It should not be threatening or unduly dangerous. Finally, it should contribute to, or at least(prenominal) leave unimpaired, workers abilities to perform in other life roles, such as citizen, spouse and parent. That is, work should contribute to general social advancement. traffic blowup vs. avocation EnrichmentThe modern interest in quality of work life was stimulated through efforts to change the scope of peoples jobs in attempting to motivate them. Job scope has two dimensions comprehensiveness and depth. Job breadth is the number of different tasks an individual is directly responsible for. It ranges from very nail (one task performed repetitively) to wide (several tasks). Employees with narrow job breadth were sometimes abandoned a wider variety of duties in order to reduce their monotony this deal is called job enlargement. In order to perform these additional duties, employees spend less time on each duty. Another approach to changing job breadth is job rotation, which involves periodic assignment of an employee to completely different sets of job activities. Job rotation is an effective way to develop multiple skills in employees, which benefits the organisation while creating greater job interest and career options for the employee.Job enrichment takes a different approach by adding additional motivators to a job to m ake it more rewarding. It was developed by Frederick Herzberg on the basis of his studies indicating that the most effective way to motivate workers was by focusing on higher-order needs. Job enrichment seeks to add depth to a job by giving workers more control, responsibility and discretion over hoe their job is performed. The difference amid enlargement and enrichment is illustrated in the figure on the next page.

Project Management of Resources

booming government activitys must manage resources and control the diverse range of haves operating within their systems at any one time. To be successful in the authorized business climate, plaques need to focus on how to manage the many competing requirements for resources. conflicting resource requirements across multiple forcing outs and corporate priorities not centr tout ensembley managed normally are grounds for failure. I believe that a properly make initiative purpose shoes is the formula for successful project implementation. This constitution briefly outlines what I feel is the main philosophy of the project authorisation and two forms it sens add.The main philosophy of the project posture is to provide the organization with a single point of enterprise project provision and control. The project office supports all levels of management by monitoring all current projects in an integrated form. It stores all relevant data and disseminates info to all the various managers involved in all projects. It is the only office that has a global view of all the corporate projects and their history.One function the project office can provide is assistance with resource avail expertness for the project managers and project teams. As resource requirements and assignments are submitted to the project office, that discipline can be entered into an enterprise project database. This gives the project office the ability to not only track resource allocations for a single project but also determine the assignments and constraints of resources throughout the organization. Without this big picture, project impacts caused by resource constraints are difficult to determine.Another function the project office can provide is maintaining the issues log. The project manager and possibly functional managers dress up issues when changes to the project scope occur, or when changes and problems occur outside the control of the project management team. The proj ect office collects this information and performs various what if scenarios. They then can determine the impact on schedule, resource availability, and budget for that project and the organization as a whole.The project office can provide the enterprise the tools and knowledge to make informed decisions that benefit the organization as a whole. Without a single point of enterprise project planning and control, decisions much(prenominal) as resource assignments and issue rectification are not efficient. For an organization to perform project management successfully, they must have an enterprise project office.

Major Problems Faced by Indian Agriculture

Major Problems Faced by Indian gardening The major problems confronting Indian agriculture atomic number 18 those of universe of discourse pressure, sm completely holdings, crushed smuts, lack of modern technology and misfortunate facilities for storage. (a) Population Pressure India has a huge population of over one billion and it is increase at a very fast rate. According to 2001 census figures the over all density of population is 324 persons per sq. km. This is likely to increase further in future. This has created enormous demand for land. Every bit of land has been brought at a lower place the plough.Even the hill slopes render been cut into terraces for cultivation. (b) Small and Fragmented Land Holdings The pressure of change magnitude population and the practice of dividing land equally among the heirs has produced excessive sub divisions of set up holdings. Consequently, the holdings be small and fragmented. The small size of holdings makes farming activity unec onomical and leads to friendly tension, violence and discontentment. (c) Inadequate Irrigation Facilities By and large the irrigation facilities available in India argon far from adequate.So for half of the total area under food crops has been brought under irrigation and the remaining half is left to the mercy of monsoon rains which are erratic in time and space. (d) Depleted Soils Indian soils have been used for enhanceing crops for thousands of long time which have resulted in the depletion of soil fertility. With deforestation the sources of sustaining natural fertility of soil has been drying out. Lack of material resources and ignorance of scientific knowledge have further exhaust the soils of the natural fertility. Earlier only animal waste was enough to maintain soil fertility. e) Storage of food grains Storage of food grains is a speculative problem. Nearly 10 per cent of our harvest goes waste every stratum in the absence of proper storage facilities. This colossal w astage can be avoided by developing scientific ware-housing facilities. The government has interpreted several move to provide storage facilities. (f) Farm Implements Although some mechanisation of farming has taken place in some parts of the state, most of the farmers are forgetful and do not have enough resources to purchase modern farm implements and tools.This hampers the development of agriculture. Challenges agriculture sector challenges will be important to Indias overall development and the improved welfare of its pastoral paltry 1. rhytidectomy awkward productivity per whole of land Raising productivity per unit of land will need to be the main engine of pastoral growth as virtually all cultivable land is farmed. wet resources are also limited and body of water for irrigation must contend with increasing industrial and urban needs.All measures to increase productivity will need exploiting, amongst them increasing yields, diversification to higher value crops, and developing value chains to humble marketing costs. 2. Reducing rural poverty through a socially inclusive strategy that comp go ups both agriculture as well as non-farm employment Rural development must also benefit the poor, landless, women, schedule castes and tribes. Moreover, at that place are strong regional disparities the majority of Indias poor are in rain-fed areas or in the Eastern Indo-Gangetic plains. Reaching such(prenominal) groups has not been easy. magical spell progress has been made the rural population classified as poor fell from nearly 40% in the early nineties to below 30% by the mid-2000s ( nearly a 1% fall per year) there is a clear need for a faster reduction. Hence, poverty substitute is a central pillar of the rural development efforts of the Government and the man Bank. 3. Ensuring that verdant growth responds to food security needs The sharp rise in food-grain production during Indias Green Revolution of the 1970s enabled the country to achieve self-sufficiency in food-grains and stave off the threat of famine.Agricultural intensification in the 1970s to 1980s saw an increased demand for rural struggle that raised rural wages and, together with declining food prices, reduced rural poverty. However agricultural growth in the 1990s and 2000s slowed down, averaging active 3. 5% per annum, and cereal yields have increased by only 1. 4% per annum in the 2000s. The slow-down in agricultural growth has be bed a major cause for concern. Indias rice yields are one-third of Chinas and about half of those in Vietnam and Indonesia. The same is true for most opposite agricultural commodities.Policy makers will thus need to initiate and/or conclude insurance policy actions and public programs to shift the sector away from the existing policy and institutional regime that appears to be no longer viable and build a solid foundation for a much more productive, internationally competitive, and change agricultural sector. Priority Area s for Support 1. Enhancing agricultural productivity, competitiveness, and rural growth Promoting forward-looking technologies and reforming agricultural interrogation and extension Major reform and strengthening of Indias agricultural research and extension systems is one of the most important needs for agricultural growth.These services have declined over time due to inveterate underfunding of infrastructure and operations, no replacement of aging researchers or broad glide slope to state-of-the-art technologies. Research now has little to provide beyond the time-worn packages of the past. common extension services are struggling and offer little unused knowledge to farmers. There is too little connection between research and extension, or between these services and the private sector. Improving Water Resources and Irrigation/ drain Management Agriculture is Indias largest user of water.However, increasing competition for water between industry, domestic use and agriculture h as highlighted the need to plan and grapple water on a river basin and multi-sectoral basis. As urban and different demands multiply, less water is likely to be available for irrigation. Ways to radically enhance the productivity of irrigation (more crop per drop) need to be found. Piped conveyance, better on-farm management of water, and use of more efficient delivery mechanisms such as drip irrigation are among the actions that could be taken. There is also a need to manage as opposed to exploit the use of groundwater.Incentives to nub less water such as levying electricity charges or association monitoring of use have not yet succeeded beyond irregular initiatives. Other key priorities include (i) modernizing Irrigation and Drainage Departments to integrate the participation of farmers and other agencies in managing irrigation water (ii) improving cost recovery (iii) rationalizing public expenditures, with precession to completing schemes with the highest returns and (iv) a llocating sufficient resources for operations and maintenance for the sustainability of investments.Facilitating agricultural diversification to higher-value commodities encouraging farmers todiversify to higher value commodities will be a significant doer for higher agricultural growth, particularly in rain-fed areas where poverty is high. Moreover, considerable emf exists for expanding agro-processing and building competitive value chains from producers to urban centers and export markets. While diversification initiatives should be left to farmers and entrepreneurs, the Government can, first and foremost, liberalize constraints to marketing, transport, export and processing.It can also play a small regulatory role, victorious due care that this does not become an impediment. Promoting high growth commodities any(prenominal) agricultural sub-sectors have particularly high potential for expansion, notably dairy. The store sector, primarily due to dairy, contri simplyes over a quarter of agricultural gross domestic product and is a source of income for 70% of Indias rural families, mostly those who are poor and headed by women. Growth in milk production, at about 4% per annum, has been brisk, but future domestic demand is expected to grow by at least 5% per annum.Milk production is constrained, however, by the poor genetic quality of cows, inadequate nutrients, inaccessible veterinary care, and other factors. A targeted program to tackle these constraints could boost production and have good fix on poverty. Developing markets, agricultural credit and public expenditures Indias legacy of extensive government involvement in agricultural marketing has created restrictions in internal and external trade, resulting in cumbersome and high-cost marketing and transport options for agricultural commodities.Even so, private sector investment in marketing, value chains and agro-processing is growing, but much slower than potential. While some restrictions are be ing lifted, advantageously more needs to be done to enable diversification and calumniate consumer prices. Improving access to rural finance for farmers is another need as it remains difficult for farmers to get credit. Moreover, subsidies on power, fertilizers and irrigation have progressively come to dominate Government expenditures on the sector, and are now four time larger than investment expenditures, crowding out top priorities such as agricultural research and extension.

Lady Macbeth is not the main driving force behind King Duncan’s murder Essay

In my opinion, maam Macbeth is non the main driving extort behind power Duncans get through. The onus for this heinous deed rests with Macbeth himself, as he would baffle committed this tr severallyerous act even if bird Macbeth had not goaded him on.When the witches make their predictions, they told Macbeth that he would be Thane of Cawdor and then later(prenominal) fagot. I firmly believe that these predictions caused Macbeth to start thinking, and thus started a mountain range of events that ended up with Duncan being murdered. Macbeths reaction to the witches soothsaying was atomic number 53 of fear and agitation. Good sir, why do you start, and suck inm to fear things that do sound so fair? says Banquo.I feel that Macbeth fears the prophecy because he had been thinking about becoming business leader before. Deep inside him, Macbeth had the pipe dream to extend King, and this is exactly what the witches prophesized and it was as if they had read his mind. This mus t be the apprehension the witches had chosen Macbeth, and not Banquo or any other Thane in Scotland. The witches prophecy ignited his deep dark ambition, and he starts to think about how he provide become King. and, the witches cannot be held responsible for Duncans murder because Macbeth already did have the thought of being King before. The thought was already in Macbeths head, all the witches did was to act as a catalyst in making him pursue his ambition.Macbeth then becomes rapt withal because, I feel, he starts thinking about the different ways he can become King. One of them was to murder Duncan himself, and this must have been the horrid impression Macbeth thinks about. Although this image sc bes him, it stills raises the question of whether Macbeth documentaryly is as master and loyal a Thane as people say he is. If he were such a noble Thane, why would he think about cleanup his accept King? One important point to mention present is that he is already thinking about obliterate King Duncan without any intervention of doll Macbeth, who has not even been introduced into the play.However, Macbeth then decides that since he was make Thane of Cawdor without doing anything, he strength become King without having to do much either (without my stir). Macbeth decides that if he becomes King it will be because of sheer good luck, not because he did something to try becoming King. I feel that this decision might have been made because he knows that he is one of the most powerful Thane in Scotland and so expects to be made Duncans heir to the throne. However, King Duncan name the heir of his throne to be Malcolm, his elder son, who shall be known as the Prince of Cumberland. It is then that Macbeth decides that he must take some action if he ever hopes to be King.The Prince of Cumberland-that is a step, on which I must locate down, or else oerleap For in my way it lies. Stars hide your fires, Let no light see my black and deep desires, says Macbeth. This is rattling much a contrast to the decision he had made of doing nothing against Duncan in the prior scene. His loyalty to his King looses out to his ambition. dame Macbeth is then introduced into the play when Macbeth sends a letter to her, telling her about the strange events that advanceed that day, perhaps because he knew that his married woman would be there to give him the strength he needed to do anything against the King.Lady Macbeths first reaction later on reading the letter is that Macbeth is too kind and noble to do anything bad to become King. She knows that Macbeth has the ambition, except she overly knows that he would be hesitant to do the abomination things to progress to his ambitions. Art not without ambition, but without the illness that should attend it, she says.From the first contact among Lady Macbeth and Macbeth, I can conclude that Lady Macbeth wants to be fairy more than Macbeth wants to be King. Such was her desperation to be Queen that L ady Macbeth was even prepargond to call on the evil liven up to make her strong, and she wants to assume masculine qualities unsex me here so that she will not have any feminine weaknesses. She had spoken of pouring her gallantry into Macbeths ear, and valour (according to Shakespearean auditory senses) is a masculine quality.This would have shock the audience in the Elizabethan era, because at that time they believed that the universe, the natural manhood and human society were ordered in one great chain of mountains or hierarchy. According to the great chain, women should be weak, and their maintains should rule all wives. However, in this scene, Lady Macbeth is shown to have a lot of mettle, and has a power everywhere her husband. She tells him that people can see right through him. Your face, my Thane, is a account book where men May read strange matters. She then tells him to disguise his true(a) thoughts and deceive people into believing something. Look like th desti tute flower, But be the serpent undert.Macbeths will to murder Duncan wavers because he starts to list the reasons for why he should not stray onto the highway of evil. He fears judgment from God and his conscience will haunt him for his completed life. Bloody instructions, which being taught return To plague th inventor. He then says that he is Duncans kinsman and his subject and should protect Duncan since he is his host, and not bear the knife myself.He says that Duncan is a good, kind and sinless King and the only thing driving him towards Duncans murder is his vaulting ambition. (Macbeth is shown here as being a tragic hero, an otherwise noble and virtuous character who falls due to one particular flaw, ambition. There are many other Shakespearean plays with tragic heroes, such as Othello, which tells a story of a man destroyed by jealousy.)When his wife arrives Macbeth tells her that he will not murder Duncan. (We will proceed no further in this business)This depicts Macbet hs confused state of mind and his swing whether or not to assassinate Duncan.Here, Lady Macbeth shows her deep resolve and when she persuades and manipulates Macbeth into poping Duncan. She accuses him of cowardice and lack of love for her. And live a coward in thine own esteem. She claims that he was drunk when he promised her he would kill Duncan (although nowhere has the audience actually seen Macbeth promise this). She even says that she would dash the brains of her very own baby if she had promised to, and so Macbeth should also be loyal to his promise.Have plucked my tit from his boneless gums, And dashed the brains out, had I sworn as you Have make thisThese words from Lady Macbeth suggest that she is less moral than Macbeth and even evil. go she sees nothing wrong in Duncans murder, Macbeth, despite his deep ambition, fears the consequences of his dissolute deeds.Another reason for not killing Duncan was because he was afraid of getting caught, and not because he wis hed to remain loyal. Getting caught would jeopardize his chances of becoming King forever. If we should fail? is what he asks Lady Macbeth.After Lady Macbeth formulates a plan, which impresses Macbeth and he says Bring forth men-children only. Macbeth is convinced that this plan was foolproof, and he succumbs to his ambition and final exam payment to murder Duncan. This reveals that he wanted to kill Duncan all along, and was just time lag for the right opportunity to present itself. The moment Lady Macbeth came up with a plan, he readily agreed. Lady Macbeth believed that this was the time to murder Duncan without getting caught, and this is what she made Macbeth believe. If Lady Macbeth had not been there Macbeth would has probably stuck to his decision of not killing Duncan at that time but he would have killed Duncan later.He says this in the end of the scene- I am settled and bend up each corporal agent to this terrible feat. He even starts making plans of what to do with the daggers after he murders Duncan- When we mark with crosscurrent those sleepy two.Fate was also playing its hand at making Macbeth feel that it was his destiny to kill Duncan when Macbeth starts hallucinating and sees a dagger, leading him to Duncans room. (Is this dagger which I see before me?) It shows that fate also played its role in nerve-racking to push Macbeth into murdering his King.Later, Act Two Scene Two we see Lady Macbeth waiting for Macbeth, who has left to murder Duncan. It is then when she says that she would have killed Duncan herself if he hadnt looked like her father sleeping. Lady Macbeth did not have the courage to kill someone who looked like her father. Had he not resembled my father as he slept, I had donet, says Lady Macbeth. This tells us that she is not as endure and courageous as she made herself sound before, and still had some womanly weaknesses.This would have made Elizabethan audiences feel that although Lady Macbeth is evil and is stronger than he r husband in some aspects, she is still the dutiful daughter she should be. This father-daughter relationship was considered very important at that time, and they were also very important in Shakespearean plays. There are many other examples of father daughter relationships in other plays written by Shakespeare, such as Othello and King Lear.When Macbeth arrives after killing Duncan he starts wavering again, he was worried about the consequences of him murdering murder. He was afraid of being judged by God for the evil he had done. Macbeth profoundly regrets killing Duncan, and this was his immediate reaction, so he probably never wanted to. This is shown when Macbeth hears the Thanes knocking on Duncans bedroom door- Wake Duncan with thy knocking. I would thou couldst.There is also a marked contrast between the reaction of Lady Macbeth and Macbeth once they both have Duncans blood on their hands. Macbeth starts going mad with guilt from the sight of the blood, while Lady Macbeth j ust tells him to wash it off, as if nothing happened. She said that My hands are of your colour but I shame To wear a knocker so white.From the murder onwards all the devious plots and plans were made by Macbeth and not Lady Macbeth. He is the one who kills Banquo, because he knows that Banquo suspects him of foul play. (To be thus is nothing, But to be safely thus.). This shows that Macbeth is also quite evil and black hearted and will do anything to be King. From the murder onwards Macbeth is the real driving force and not Lady Macbeth.In conclusion the final responsibility for his actions rests with Macbeth himself. The witches predictions did stroke his ambition and Lady Macbeth egged him on to commit acts of perfidy. However Macbeth always had a choice. Witches had predicted that Banquos sons would be Kings. Banquo chose to do nothing- leaving matters to fate. Macbeth became Thane of Cawdor by being a loyal subject and he could have chosen to remain so until his destiny ordain ed him King. He could have tardily said that since he was destined to be King it would somehow happen anyway. Instead he chose to murder his King and arranged to kill his crush friend. His ambition drives him to rule as a tyrant, and he chose to abandon his agent path of duty and honour which ultimately leads to his downfall and tragic end. 

Ozone Depletion and Monthly Test English

Pick out the nouns in each sentence. lay aside them on the sheet provided, Then, write A if the noun names a person, B- a pl nail down, C-a thing, and D an event. Example The boys played their toys. Answer boys person , toys thing 1. Do you confine a map of the Philippines? 2. The children were tired after their field trip. 3. Our parents always instigate us to respect the elders. 4. The earthquake originated in Martinique. 5. Aunt Ana forgot her umbrella. B. Stem-option Directions Choose an take into account noun to complete each sentence.Write the letter of your answer on the sheet provided. 1. The athlete wave the Philippine all day. A. Frog b. Flag c. Flood 2. The satisfying typhoon blew down the on the road. A. Balloon b. Trees c. People 3. Brenda cant pay the phone pecker because she has no c. Pony 4. The loud scared the children. A. Thunder b. Typhoon c. Earthquake 5. Animals in the circus do funny c. Tricks a. Feet C. Identification . A. Honey b. Money noun. Direct ions spot the underline noun as common or proper Example Linda is cook a cake for her family. Answer Linda proper noun 1. The Philippines has three major islands .Basketball Is a very popular sports in our country. 3. Hans Christian Andersen Is an author of classic childrens stories. 4. The small(a) 5. Some modern appliances contribute to the depletion of the ozone layer. II. READING A. Stem Option descriptor Directions Write the missing last two letters of the words give below. Make sure that the completed words fit the description of the phrases. Write the whole word on the sheet provided. Example the same as a present gig_ Answer gift 1. To go up the stairs clip 2. The color produced when red and white are combined -pi ace as a disguise ma 4. Meeting that is worn on the waist be 5. To open and close the eyes blip . 3. Is placed on the A. Directions Pick -out the words with consonant digraphs. Write your answer on the sheet provided. Prepared by Ms. Railway P. Eternal Gra de coach Department

Marketing and Customers Essay

Right now, HubSpot is serving unalike clients with different requirements. This causes their engineering and sales staff to be stretched thin. They are falling rat on product rel sleeps and their sales staff is converting only 4% ( introduce 10) of the authorisation grocery into customers. To make up efficiency, HubSpot should narrow their target market. If they target the most bankable fraction of customers, then they can acquire more of those economic customers and growth everyplaceall profit.The attached exhibit breaks down the LTV value for different customer segments based on their toil and revenue generation. Across all the segments, venial B2B callinges have lowest churn rate of 1. 4% and hence highest LTV of $17357. As shown in exhibit, total number of potential customers in small B2B business 12126. This would allow Hubspot to grow 12 times their current size. Hence, HubSpot should target this segment as their priority. They could even convert more than 12126 cu stomers out of total market if their sales team is totally targeted at this segment.The next most profitable target segment, as evident for attached exhibit, is vender Marys. Within Marketer Marys, Hubspot should target B2B customers. This is because, B2B have lower churn rates compared to B2C customers. Also, Hubspot is already geared towards serving B2B customers. Company (HubSpot) The core competency for company is their philosophy of incoming marketing. They build and market their packet using this philosophy. So they should not tinker with this philosophy and should stick to inbound marketing.Another point to note from the exhibit 10 is that the biggest customer churn happens between 12th and 18th month. To denotation this phenomenon, they could offer discounts to customers after 12th month. Also, the customers who have switched to CMS have lower churn rate compared to customers who have not switched. So in order to increase customer retention, they could consider offering free CMS to all customers and possibly discounts to customers who ask CMS.They would still be profitable after discounts as they seem to ave very(prenominal) low marginal costs. Competitor HubSpot also have relative advantages over their nearest customer Eloqua. HubSpot offers software-as-a-service compared to the large upfront fee of Eloqua. This leads to low sack cost for customer and hence easier penetration for HubSpot. They also have ease of use over Eloqua. But they do need to upgrade their software for more sophisticated users. This would be more required when they start loss after Marketer Marys B2B business.

Australian Aboriginal Art Essay

The indigen people mainly use ochre for ar bothrks, such as on rock, wood, bark and the human body.Ochre is exploit from particular sites. It is a special type of rock thats severely coloured because of the iron oxide contained inside, and comes in a variety of colours yellow, white, red, imperial (it is identical to red ochre chemically nevertheless of a contrasting hue) and brown.It could be used on rock (cave walls, or just openhanded rocks), wood (shields, log coffins, etc.), bark and skin, and artifacts. To get the paint from ochre rocks, angiotensin converting enzyme simply needs to find a rich coloured rock, undercoat it up, and add oil.Other materials such as charcoal and plant colourings were used to ingest black and dark green. Twigs, fibres and fingers were also used to get different strokes of paint, convertible to the use of paintbrushes. contrivance is central to the Aboriginal life. It can be make for political, social, utilitarian and didactive purposes, an d is inherently connected to the religious domain. Art is also a means by which the present is connected with the past and the humans with the supernatural. Art also activates the powers of the ancestral beings, expresses individual and group identity and the relationships between the primer coat and the people.It was not until the eighteenth century, when the Europeans came to Australia, that Aboriginal art stopped being make only to fulfill handed-down cultural needs, and this has only remained the in the depicted object in varying degrees since.Contemporary Aboriginal Painting MethodsIn the 1930s, operatives Rex Battarbee and hind end Gardner first introduced watercolour painting to an Indigenous man, who later used to pee landscape paintings and were immediately successful and became the first indigenous Australian watercolourist.The article contemporary means modern or of the present time. Contemporary aboriginal paintings have adapted the usage of flat solid and acryli c paints. regular though these arts still uses the tralatitious styles and symbols, the methods are a bit different. It is a mixture of the traditional and the modern culture.The main reasons that the European painting materials began to be popular so quickly is because using acrylic colours and canvas saves a lot of time for them and at easy to sell. You cant really be expected to bring a big boulder to sell Of course, even so, some artists still paint using the traditional methods.Different artists from different regions create different artworks because of their different surroundings and understandings. simply even though their artworks are different, their subjects are all the same ambition time. Aboriginal paintings and drawings are created to show how they live and how they think the world is made. Even though the materials changed, it doesnt change the subject.Some paintings also show the aboriginals beliefs, but they are sacred to the tribe. These sacred paintings and drawings are only allowed to be viewed by the tribe and nobody else.2 Contemporary aboriginal artistsAlbert Namatjira was an Australian artist. He was an Indigenous Australian of the Western MacDonnell Ranges area. He is perhaps one of Australias best known Aboriginal painter.He was famous for his watercolour Australian outback desert landscapes, which were not in the symbolic style of the traditional paintings, but very detailed and colourful.Another is Barbara Weir. She is an Australian Aboriginal artist and politician. Her paintings include representations of particular plants and dreamings, inspired by deep Aboriginal traditions. She uses two distinctive stylistic conventions, which are linear and dot painting.Bibliography* http//www.mineralszone.com/minerals/ochre.html* http//www.aboriginalartonline.com/methods/methods.php* http//www.youtube.com/watch?v=CKqA3RteH1A* Aboriginal art by Caruana, Wally* http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Namatjira

Court Observation

Observation of the coquet proceedings in Litigated Cases at District Court Report 20 Submitted to Pubanchal University Chakraworti HaBi College of Law For the Partial Fulfillment as Clinical Works Submitted by Sambal Chaulagain Role No23 BALLB 1st years Table of table of contents 1. Introduction 2. Objectives and Timeframe of Observation 3. Methods and Limitation 4. Observed Findings 1. lodge the Case 2. summons the Respondents 3. Examination of check 4. Hearings 5. Role of lawyers 5. Finding and Recommendations . References and Annexes Observation of the Court Proceedings in Litigated Cases at . Court 1. Introduction exceed brief base of the report itself (Start as This is a report of the philander remark of . court of law during .. . The purpose of the observation was to gain practical knowledge of the performance of the evaluator agencies in course of litigation lodged within the given jurisdiction of the court. ) present a summary of the remaining chapters 2. Objecti ves and Timeframe of Observation The main object glass of the observation was to gain fresh knowledge on the proceedings of the litigated cases in . Court. More specifically, the observation intended to identify the barriers and lackings in the system that hinders or delays the justice process. The observation was done during. (dates) 3. Methods and Limitation concern how you observed, how you asked information with whom Mention what you did not look for in the course of observation 4. Observed Findings 1. Lodging the Case How the complaints or charge sheets are registered Who observes the document initially Who give order to register What is called the name of registry 2. Summoning the Respondents How the document is presented to the run awaybench How the initial hearing takes place and how the respondents are summoned How the rejoinders are registered 3. Examination of Witness How the cases are presented to bench after receipt of rejoinder What are the staple fiber examination of evidence (witness, documents) 4. Hearings How the hearing takes place awarding judgment How the lawyers suggest and defend in this course What are the steps of that lawyers pleading is hear by the judge 5. Role of lawyers What are the role of lawyers you observed in whole cases (What a lawyer does during whole course, mention the major work of lawyers prior to court room proceeding and court room proceedings. 5. Findings and Recommendations elapse a summary what you found in the process In your scene were there any other ways to do the process wear out ? Suggest your subject to bring changes in law Suggest your idea bring changes in behavior of the officials 6. References and Annexes Prepare a list to whom you consulted during the observation Prepare a list to whom you talked and gathered information by query If you had consulted any other person beyond court officials and quoted any factual or opinioned information, make a list Put a checklist that you alert for conducting observation process

Reflective Account Essay

On an occasion at work I was witting of a supply part communicating very negatively, for example sighing and tutting and world(a) negativity. Supervision was due so it was brought into meeting that last had concerned had detect a change in the persons general attitude, I asked if thither was a specific reason and was told there was not. Although they concur that they were being negative. We hold forthed the workload and it was decided it was not that. It was conjureed by the cater subdivision that they were looking a little unsure of how to deal with a answer exploiter who had dementia and was unpredictable and seemed to nourish taken a dislike to the cater ingredient .We discussed at length the way forward and I coherent for some training in ch all(prenominal)enging behaviour and dementia. The staff member realised she could not avoid the usefulness drug user and that if she had menti id her concerns sooner the job would not have escalated. She tried to hide he r feelings but they were shown in a different way.I agreed to mentor and support the staff member with the service user helping her to find an appropriate approach, the service user was feeding on the negative behaviour of the staff .In a fewer weeks the situation was improved undoubtedly and the staff member is more supreme and no longer showing any sign of negativity. I preserve everything we had discussed and we both signed it. At the following supervision the staff had been on a training shop and was awaiting further news of more. She mentioned previously that she matte it was a weakness in her that is why she had tried to cover it up but since our tidings and my ongoing support she would never hesitate to mention any concerns she had in the future.I entangle that we needed to improve bodily function at the Centre the service users are a mixed meeting (physically and mentally frail) so I needed to find something they could all do and enjoy. I signed myself onto three o ne mean solar day courses with another staff member. The courses were all different but aimed at dementia sufferers. The freshman one Bringing stories to Life , I theme was going to be or so putting together a Life Story, I could not have been more wrong The ice-breaker at the author of the workshop was permitter bingo, it involved walking around so I have adapted this so that my service users are seated, we use sets of the 26 letters of the alphabet and the service user chooses a letter and then(prenominal) gives me a word beginning with that letter before answering a quiz question, which I pen down and while they are playing two alike stressful to match up.I take the words and make up a little theme or poem. The feedback from that activity has been very positive. Also from the workshop which involved exploitation props to tell a flooring I have been able to do this activity several judgment of convictions? use the props seems to help the quietest of the service user to join in and the feedback discussion afterwards have beat very enjoyable to all. The second workshop was about using pictures (not personal) to story tell. Again this activity has been very successful, there was one or two people who were unsure but has we progressed they in addition joined in.The picture is given to the service user and they are asked indeterminate ended questions about it and everything is validated. Before we start we decide who is going to scratch awl and afterwards that person will firstly read back what as been said and ask if the service users would like to add anything? When everybody is satisfied the scratch awl will type the story up and individually service user gets a copy , we keep a copy in a folder for all to look at and we also pin a copy too our notice board .The third workshop was on the equal line but using senses to make a story/poem, again we have done this a couple of times. We used a bottle of water some soil in a bag, cotton wool w ool, leaves and bubbles, we pass the items around the room one at a time and ask the service user to say the first word they thought of when looking / touching or smelling the item .one thing we came up against was that the service users said the same thing as the previous person, so we are trying to adapt this activity further.From all three workshops I and my staff member redeveloped our armchair process which we do daily. We had heard the service users discuss how they were bored with doing the same exercise week after week and earreach to the same music disc. So we put together some more upbeat music and sat and compiled our version of seated exercise ,using the same safe exercise taking advice from one of our other services maturation Well who had spent several weeks showing us seated exercise .Of course before we started any of the new activities we had a meeting with all the staff who were going to be involved. We discussed what we had learnt from each workshop and asked f or feedback from the staff, some of them mat up unsure about using the props and pictures, so me and the staff member who came with me agreed to lead the first one, we arranged a date and agreed on a theme for it and it was decided we would use props for the first one .I was to lead and the staff member was going to scribe. Before we started we went to each service user and asked them to sign a consent form to let in us to take photographs. This would allow another staff to get a little involved with out feeling to unsure .the discussion /feedback with the service users was great ,they were still talking about how much they had enjoyed themselves when they were going home.They were excited when I told them that there would be photographs to look at the following week. I discussed with the staff the following day how they felt about the activity and was sunny they were all positive. I continued to share taking the lead with the staff member who attended the training with me for s everal sessions to enable the other staff to be able to learn from us. Although with all the activities there is no remunerate or wrong way. That is why we validate everything that is said. The change in the mass of service users is a pleasure to see, even the quietest person as become much more vocal and willing to join in with near of the activities we do.One person in particular who is hard of hearing and registered projection screen joins in, when in the past he as chosen not to. He still talks about certain themes we have done the story telling to, for example at Halloween we took the opportunity to do this theme, we used pumpkins and formative spiders, I passed these things around the room and we used The Monster Mash mental strain to do some light movement to music before using props to make up a story relevant to the theme. I asked the service user to describe the spider, for example what he thought it was felt like and he got really into it and even had a photograph t aken.Since then I have heard him telling others about the day we let him hold the Tarantula and how he danced to spooky music. Changing what we do and the way we do it as had a very positive subject all the way round. We still do the other activities for example Bingo, dominoes etc.During our action plan meeting we discuss which service users are in the centre that day and adapt our activity to suit, of course what we plan for the day may change if we ask the service users they may want to do another thing so if we can we will accommodate the majority. normally the day is spent doing group work but if needed we do offer one to one.

Drug Related Problems

do do do dosesss related to caper drug related difficultys (DRPs) be paramount and cavictimization considerable tolerant morbidness and mortality. Many of these DRPs atomic number 18 preventable through and through following the guidelines and rational dose utilise. in that location argon many factors controlling the DRP event such as patient age, indisposition status, dose characteristics, etc. High find factors 1. Elderly (&gt 65 years) collectable to age related changes in pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetics 2. shrill ailments such as acute renal failure, sepsis, etc 3. patient ofs with many chronic diseases diabetes, hypertension, centerfield disease, colored b some other, AIDS, etc 4. Patients with renal impairment or hemodialysis 5. Patients in special situations pregnancy, lactation, 6. Certain diseases and their medications substructurecer, diabetes, heart failure. 7. Poly chemists shop (taken many do drugss &gt 5 drugs) 8. Drug certain drug c lasses are ordinarily involved e. g. Warfarin, insulin, digoxin, TCAs, etc smorgasbord of drug-related paradoxs 1. In set aside drug choice Unjustified deviation from vigilance guidelines consensus cure potful worsen the condition.Deviations that are establish on the patients mortal treatment goal and try factors are non considered to be DRPs (e. g. antibiotic drug single-valued functiond for viral infection. Furosemide dictate for patient with hypokalemia). 2. neediness of necessary drug Either one or to a greater extent drugs are missing jibe to open up guidelines or a checkup checkup difficulty is being treated with too smallish of the appropriate drug (under-prescribed) or appropriate drugs whitethorn be not apply for maximum government issueiveness. Moreover, duration of treatment may be too short which can induce to incomplete treatment.Deviations from guidelines that are base on the patients singular treatment goals and risk factors are not considered t o be DRPs (e. g. B-blockers in heart failure or post-MI, stop diuretic in the first place edema treated or wave diuretic apply only for tolerant edema). 3. Unnecessary drug and Duplication A drug is unnecessary if the indication is no longer present, with continuation/prolonged use or double prescription of 2 or more drugs from the equivalent alterative group or gives the same result. This intensifies their remedial effect and side effects.Duplication also can occur when more than one doc prescribes medications to a single patient or when a patient takes over-the-counter drugs with the same active ingredient (e. g. Long-term antibiotic prescribed for simple infection. Used of isobutylphenyl propionic acid and diclofenac concomitantly. 4. Incomplete medication tale victorious Inappropriate integration of patients aesculapian history can lead to many interactions receivable to lack of patients information such as hypersensitivity medication allergy, other diseases, over-t he-counter or herbal tea and medication used (e. g.Patient has allergy to penicillin). 5. Inappropriate panelling or regimen Dosing too noble (overdose) or too low dose. Suboptimal dosing (including dosing time and formulation) according to established national/international guidelines, including frequence of dosing or duration of therapy. Deviations that are based on the patients individual treatment goal and risk factors are not considered to be DRPs (e. g. too high angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor dose prescribed in relation to kidney function. Too low paracetamol dose use in relation to symptom-giving arthritis). . unseemly drug answer (ADR) Any noxious, unintended, and unwanted effect of a drug, which occurs at doses in humans for prophylaxis, diagnosis, or therapy (e. g. orthostatic hypotension happens with snag twitch lowering drug or intolerance dry cough due to ACE inhibitor). 7. Interaction Drugdrug interaction, drug-food interaction, drug-disease interactio n, drug-herbal, etc An interaction is occurring when the effect of a drug is changed by the presence of another drug, food, drink, herbal or virtually environmental chemical substance agent.Drug combinations with intended overall effect are not considered to be DRP (e. g. Drugdrug interaction Furosemide and digitalis (increased effect/perniciousness of digitalis with hypokalemia). Drug-food interaction amiodarone and Grapefruit, Grapefruit and Simvastatin (increase drug blood serum concentrations), or Tetracycline and calcium. Drug-disease interaction used NSAIDs in chronic renal impairment). 8. discontinuance of needed medication Some time discontinuation of medication without reasonable medical indication can lead to therapeutic failure or a problem in treatment plan.In addition, stop some medications before controlling the disease or have good observe method acting can lead to failure in treatment plan (e. g. discontinue antibiotic before finishing its therapeutic drift or stop Heparin jibe before or just on start of Warfarin). 9. Contraindication the used of some drugs are prohibited for some patients because to harmful risks of using these drugs are exceeding the benefits of their effect (e. g. ACE inhibitor uses in treating high blood pressure in a pregnant noblewoman or using sulfa-drug in G6PD inadequateness patients). 10. shrill stoppage medication for certain medications, brusk stop can exacerbate the problem or lead to complications related to drug. The stopping process should be gradually (e. g. unawares stopping B-blocker in MI patients or stopping Corticosteroid suddenly). 11. Untreated medical conditions can lead to worsening of the disease or may lead to more serious problems (e. g. untreated dyslipidemia in patients with other risk factors). 12. Lack of necessary observe Monitoring with respect to effects and toxicity of drugs is not done or does not adhere to guidelines (e. . INR for Warfarin. Thyroid function tests in patients ta king levothyroxine 13. Others In general, DRPs that do not belong to aforementioned categories. References 1. Bemt P and Egberts A (2007) Drug-related problems definitions and classification. ledger of atomic number 63an Association of infirmary Pharmacists (EAHP), 13, pp 62-64. 1. Lee S, Schwemm A, Reist J, Cantrell M, Andreski M, Doucette W, Chrischilles E and Farris K (2009) Pharmacists and pharmacy students ability to identify drug-related problems using horologe (tool to improve medications in the elderly via review).American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 73, 3, pp 52-62 2. PCNE Classification for drug related problems (2006) Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe Foundation. Available from conception Wide weathervane http//www. pcne. org/dokumenter/DRP/PCNE %20classification%20V5. 01. pdf 2. Ruscin M (2009) Drug-Related Problems in the Elderly. Merck, Available from World Wide Web http//www. merck. com/mmpe/sec23/ch341/ch341e. html 3. Ruths S, Viktil KK, Blix HS. Classi fication of drug-related problems. Tidsskr Nor Leageforen 2007 127 30736 Prescription Auditing SheetPatients Name while years Drug related problem Inappropriate drug choice Lack of necessary drug Unnecessary drug and Duplication Incomplete medication history taking 5. Inappropriate dose or regimen 6. Adverse drug reaction 7. Interaction 8.Discontinuation of needed medication 9. Contraindication 10. Abrupt stoppage medication 11. Untreated medical condition 12. Lack of necessary monitoring 13. Others Specification of the problem (and intervention if any) ) .. ( ) .. ( ) .. ( ) .. ( ) .. Patient Resume Age Sex Drug Allergies Medical fib Medication History Laboratory Data base

Academic Honesty Essay

We can identify virtually forms of donnish fraud as, copied exams, this implies to turn and see some other pupils test, receiving or gift verbal and / or nonverbal, change the tests, hide notes, or modification of quizzes. It can excessively occur in tasks, jobs and projects. It is possible to poke come out of the closet the task among students, falsify data, lack of sh ar to a team, and hire someone to stigma their sketch. Other types can be familiarize even off with bribes or threats against the teacher.Through the plagiarization, the student gives the impression that you cannot learn or that do not want to learn. Also, you may not fuck off a bun in the oven a correct kin between student and teacher. The love of scholarship is the most effective strategy to assault academic dis experty. Below are some reasons for plagiarism Reduced interest in study Plagiarism is easy to do M whatsoever students are more enkindle in the grade than in the learning process They are busy work or doing other things Non appreciation of the familiarityWhy is Academic Dishonesty natural event? Society has communicated the concept that students indigence to bring out a degree for future employment, fiscal security, and personal reasons (Choi, 2009 Cohen Brawer, 2003 McCabe, Butterfield, Trevino, 2006). And students often believe they leave receive higher salaries from future employers if they hasten exceptional grades throughout their college careers (Norton, Tilley, Newstead, Franklyn-Stokes, 2001). This is a humans that plenty of students are living.Plenty of them are lucky replete wish well me, to go the job theyve al routes wanted sooner they earn a degree. Indeed, plagiarism and victimise are reflections of the need to beat back swell grades at all cost and, they restrain to be sincere paradoxs in academe (Danielsen, Simon, Pavlick, 2006 Fontana, 2009 Lipka, 2009 McCabe, 2009 McCabe et al. , 2006 Rosamond, 2002 Wilkerson, 2009). T his is causing that some early professionals- hardly try their best to rush their room into a degree without paying any attention to their assignments.In the beginning it was like that for me because honestly, I mat up I was not learning anything. My reality was that I lettered ein truththing in the field. But soon enough I realized that college is not needfully the plant to learn specific topics, is the place where you were how to manage your association and put it in the best use. At the end of the mean solar day academic dishonesty is a look that makes students gain an unfair advantage and it need to be avoid. The risk of plagiarism in academic settings can be bring down by not setting the alike(p) essay every(prenominal) year.Burnard (2002) reflected on the adventure of plagiarism extending beyond coursework essays to dissertations. He felt that written examinations may reduce the problem (Burnard 2002). Doing our job correctly give warranty that we learn in the pr ocess and excessively that we will get the grade we worked for. In my case, I am writing this root word because due to wrong quotation, it was understood that use someone else information as mine. In parliamentary law to avoid this in the future, students have to make sure to follow the guidelines when it comes to strait-laced credit entry.It very important to have conviction to whom deserves it, and thats why double checking and practicing the flop citation its key in order to have a clean paper. Now, we have to be clear that any stuff that is consider as frequent knowledge does not have to be cited. Also, field-specific common knowledge does not need citation unless it contains facts from a specific source. As I mentioned, my case was because of wrong citing, but at the end of the day the consequences are the like as of a student take information an using it for an assignment.Professors take this very seriously because it is not fair to the students who fall out hours working. This is superior work, wrote a professor on a students paper. It was sharp when Saint Thomas Aquinas wrote it, undecomposed as it is today. Saint Thomas gets an A. You get an F (Alschuler and Blimling 1995, p. 123). We must understand that dishonesty in the classroom is a serious issue, it is not just a chisel situation, it is considered for some professionals as a shame that deserves a penalty. Plagiarism can be done very easily, and it can even happen when proper citation has been done. some other way to avoid plagiarism, could be by paraphrasing and adding the name of the author for example match to Carlos Santana, guitars became famous in it is a way of giving credit and making your sentences settle in a better way. I will conclude this paper by saying that we all know what plagiarism is, by this I mean that every single student know what is good and bad and academic dishonest will end when we start being honest with ourselves, our instructors and why not, also our classmates.It is true that at time it can be hard to complete certain assignments, but thither is nothing that cant be fixed with communication. Sending an email to out instructor or asking for attention will make the learning have a go at it better and will guide us away from plagiarizing a document. Reference Choi, Cohen, and Brawer. international Journal of Business and Social Science. third ed. Vol. 3. N. p. n. p. , 2012. Print Burnard P. All your own work? Essays and the internet. Nurse Education Today. 22, 3, 187-188. (2002) Merriam-Websters collegiate Dictionary. 11th ed. Springfield, Mass. Merriam-Webster, Inc. 2003946.